Federal and State Laws Governing Unfair Dismissal
Fair Work Act 2009 (Commonwealth)
The primary legislation governing unfair dismissal in Australia is the Fair Work Act 2009. This federal law applies to most employees in Victoria, covering the following key points:
- Eligibility: To be eligible to make an unfair dismissal claim, an employee must have completed a minimum employment period of six months (or 12 months for small businesses with fewer than 15 employees).
- Grounds for Dismissal: The dismissal must be harsh, unjust, or unreasonable. This includes considering whether there was a valid reason related to the employee’s capacity or conduct, whether the employee was notified of the reason and whether they had an opportunity to respond.
- Small Business Fair Dismissal Code: For small businesses, compliance with this code can provide a defence against unfair dismissal claims.